Adaptive co-management

Adaptive co-management is a fusion of two developmental approaches,  adaptive management and collaborative management Adaptive management allows more room for participation, as it implies a dynamic, recursive process of actions and feedbacks, which can only be achieved if spaces are opened for various actors Collaborative or co-rnanagement  enjoins communities to enter into collaborative management arrangements with other agencies, such as those from government and other sectors in civil society New Forms of Social Media and Networking One of the spaces where a new kind of political action is enabled is in new media or cyberspace and social networks.

The potential cyberspace to create new forms of citizenship rests on the communicative structures in which virtual affinity groups are created in social networking sites. effectively transforming individual posts. tweets, and blogs into a collective sense of community. albeit issue-specific and may not necessarily be sustained. Social Movements A social movement is a developing collective action of a significant portion of members of a major social category. It consists of collective behavior that is ideologically inspired, idealistic, and action-oriented.