Entries by Daphne Hanson

Sugar cane production in Jamaica is often done as a monoculture on large acreage of land ranging from 10 to hundreds of hectares, on the island’s coastal plains

Sugar cane production in Jamaica is often done as a monoculture on large acreage of land ranging from 10 to hundreds of hectares, on the island’s coastal plains. Cultivation varies according to the existing conditions, but the trend is for more mechanisation. At present, sugar cane is irrigated at efficiencies between 35 and 40 percent […]

Why is Down syndrome the most common trisomy disorder seen among live-born infants?

Why is Down syndrome the most common trisomy disorder seen among live-born infants? The extra alleles from trisomies of larger chromosomes are embryo lethal. Nondisjunction occurs more frequently for chromosome 21 than for any other chromosome. Trisomies resulting from nondisjunction express fewer alleles than trisomies that result from unbalanced translocations. The incidence may not be […]

View the following film on children who have been exposed to domestic violence

View the following film on children who have been exposed to domestic violence (Please note that this film may be disturbing to some): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YhxerkkHUs (Links to an external site.)   Address the following: 1. What are your thoughts after viewing this film?   2. Research suggests that in the long term, children who have been exposed […]

A patient contracts C-difficile after a prolonged course of Intravenous antibiotics

A patient contracts C-difficile after a prolonged course of Intravenous antibiotics. This is an example of: MicroRNA failing to perform its function due to an overgrowth of C-difficile bacteria A situation that is unrelated to epigenetics The microbiome interacting with the epigenome to influence health status Methylation of intestinal cells by the antibiotic use which […]

The epigenome can modify the way DNA is structured or silence parts of the Genome

The epigenome can modify the way DNA is structured or silence parts of the Genome. The three modifications that have been most studied are: Cytokinesis, protein synthesis modification, zygote restructuring DNA methylation, histone modification, and the interaction of microRNAs with the genome Post-translational modification, germline mutations, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms Developmental modifications, environmental modifications, and nutritional […]

Which of the following would NOT be an example of an epigenetic influence on health endpoint?

Which of the following would NOT be an example of an epigenetic influence on health endpoint? S-adenosyl methionine consumption leads to altered fetal gene expression in utero Consumption of folic acid and certain vegetables influences DNA methylation patterns and possibly the development of bowel cancer Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates alter microRNA expression in human […]