An Auto-ethnographic diary

The next step in your research will be to write an auto-ethnographic diary. As a research method, auto-ethnography is rather different from library research. When you conduct library research, your aim is to discover what other researchers and writers have had to say about your topic.

However, when you conduct an auto-ethnography, your aim is to record and to reflect upon your own experience. Hence the prefix auto, which is Greek for “self:” an auto-ethnography is you researching yourself.

But what about the “ethnography” part? Ethnography is a form of research practiced by anthropologists and other social scientists and humanists, wherein the researcher immerses him- or herself in a culture, both observing what participants in the culture do as well as participating in the doings themselves, in an effort to gain a deeper understanding of what that culture means to the people who belong to it.

In an auto-ethnography, then, the researcher immerses him- or herself in his or her own cultural experience in order to explore what that experience has meant for him or her, by recording their personal experiences, telling their stories, and reflecting upon the meaning of both.

To conduct your auto-ethnography, you’ll keep a diary of your personal experiences with the tech you’ve chosen to write your TED Talk about. You’ll spend at least an hour a day playing with, working on, or otherwise interacting with the app, gadget, or platform you’ve selected, and then you’ll write about that experience in your diary, keeping your research question in mind.

For example, if you’re researching World of Warcraft, then you’ll spend at least an hour a day playing that game, and then you’ll write a diary entry about the experience; if you’re researching the iPhone or Facebook —  i.e., technology that we tend to use for shorter periods of time across a longer span of the day — then you’ll make sure that you interact with your tech for at least an hour spread across the day, and, at the end of the day, you’ll write your diary entry. What should go into each diary entry? It’s important to remember that you’re not simply recording facts in your diary but reporting and reflecting upon experiences. That is, you’re writing stories, and you’re writing about what they mean to you.

So your diary entries won’t consist merely of a record of when you started, when you finished, and what you saw/heard/read along the way.

Instead, you’ll tell the story of your experience with your tech that day: what you did with it, how, and why, what it meant to you, and, most importantly, what it made you think and feel with respect to your research question. At the end of this auto-ethnographic exercise, you’ll have collected a whole bunch of little stories and interpretations, some or all of which will add up to a larger story that you’ll incorporate into your TED Talk.

To give you an example of what I mean: Imagine that I were conducting a research project in which I sought to explore how the experience of narrative that we have when we binge-view a series on Netflix differs from the experience of narrative we have when reading a novel. For my auto-ethnography,

I’d first write a diary entry about my previous experiences with novel-reading and binge-viewing, and then I’d spend alternate afternoons with each form: watching a few back-to-back episodes of Breaking Bad on Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday, and reading a few chapters of Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

After each viewing or reading period, I’d write a diary entry with three parts:

· First, I’d describe what I viewed or read that day; whether I viewed/read continuously or in chunks; and whether I viewed/read straight through or rewound/flipped back, and why.

· Second, I’d write about the experience of viewing/reading: When was I was most involved in the narrative, and when least? How did my understanding of the narrative develop and change? What was my intellectual or emotional reaction to key events.

· Third, I’d write about how the day’s experience of viewing or reading compared to what my sources say about it; about how that experience speaks to my research questions; and about any new ideas I have.

For an example of an actual auto-ethnography, check out   “On Being Degraded in Public Space: An Autoethnography,”  (Links to an external site.) by Todd A. Schoepflin. It’s not about virtual realities, but it’s a good example of the genre of auto-ethnography. Scroll down to the section of Schoeplin’s piece labelled “The Incident.”

So, to recap, here’s what you’ll do for the next few days:

Today (Friday, July 1)

· Read   “Autoethnography: An Overview,” (Links to an external site.)  by Carolyn Ellis, Tony E. Adams and Arthur P. Bochner.

· Create your auto-ethnographic journal document. Name the document Last name, first name – WRIT 1133 – Auto-ethnographic Diary. Begin each diary entry with an entry number and the date: “Entry 1, July 1, 2022,” etc.

· Write your first entry by telling the story of previous experiences you’ve had (if any) with the tech you’ve chosen to write about. When did you start using it? Why?

What purposes has it served in your life, and in what other ways has it been meaningful to you? Have you had any particularly memorable experiences with this tech, and, if so, what are they? Finally, how would you connect the experiences you’ve had so far with what the scholars you’ve found through your research are saying about it?

Tomorrow (Saturday, July 2) and the day after (Sunday, July 3)

On July 2nd and 3rd, interact with your chosen technology for at least an hour a day, and then write a diary entry for each day that addresses the following:

1. What happened? (I.e., what did you do with your tech during the time you interacted with it today?)

2. How did you feel about what happened? (I.e., what were you thinking and how did you react to the experience as it happened?)

3. What did you think about the experience afterwards?  (I.e., what connections can you make between what you experienced today and what’s written about in your annotated bibliography? How did your experience speak to your research question? What new thoughts or questions came up for you?)

Monday, July 4

Submit the whole diary (three entries in total) in a single Word doc by noon on Monday, July 4. If you’d like to spend Independence Day wholly free of WRIT obligations, then you can submit your doc anytime Sunday, but make sure that it includes all three entries: July 1, 2, and 3. And again, the doc is to be named Last name, first name – WRIT 1133 – Auto-ethnographic Diary.

 

 

“Autoethnography: An Overview

https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1589/3095

 

Example:

https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol14/iss2/9/

 

A Competitive Strategy

Supply Chain: A Competitive Strategy. This week we learned all about the important of supply chains and how logistics plays a role in the success of a business. For this discussion you are asked to explain:

Explain what a supply chain is. The importance it has in your business and how you can use it to give you a competitive advantage.

How you will apply supply chain management to their venture? Why do you need a backup supplier? Share who your suppliers might be, and the backup for each?

Policy Review of Emergency Management

Briefing your new Governor on Policy Review of Emergency Management and Homeland Security Issues and Functions

The governor really likes your work! After reading the last two papers the governor is concerned that state policy may be lacking. He or she wants you to review, critique, and offer policy recommendations on the state’s overall policy and level of compliance along with efficiency and effectiveness to handle any hazard or threat.

This will require you to research your states policies and laws and to examine state level stakeholder agencies efforts and mission readiness, etc. (If in the military you may use a base if material is available).

Create a table of contents and use headings. Use the topics found in the first two papers and address each as much as is possible given available research material. (You do not have to contact anyone).

Conclude with recommendations for improvement.

The student will write at minimum a 7-full page research-oriented paper in current APA format. The paper must include at least 7 sources (which should include the class textbooks and readings). The paper will be submitted through SafeAssign.

Essential Technological innovation

What essential technological innovation(s) does your organization need at this point? Is your company in the proof of concept stage and in need of a demonstrable prototype? Or, are you operational and looking to grow your business to scale in production, marketing, sales, or support.

Irrespective of your status, determine what technological innovation you believe you need today to get you to that next stage and why. What do you think that next stage is?

 

Advantage of using a competency framework

What is an advantage of using a competency framework?

it gives employees an opportunity to understand which competencies are needed to add value to the business

it is a test that human resource specialists can give employees to determine job standards

it outlines which critical skills employees need to succeed in future jobs

it defines corrective discipline in situations of incompetence

it allows managers to identify quality problems in production

NTFS vs. FAT in forensics

NTFS vs. FAT in forensics

In NTFS, file metadata is stored in the Master File Table ($MFT) as opposed to the File Allocation Table in FAT systems. (Here we are talking about FAT32, which is still used on USB flash drives and in digital cameras. We’re not talking FAT12 and FAT16, which were used on floppy disks.)

There is much more rich data available in the $MFT, but what is the one thing provided by the MFT and not the FAT that makes it difficult to find small files?

Are there other noteworthy challenges?

Influence of Legal risks and liability issues on policy and decision making

Determine the influence of legal risks and liability issues on policy and decision making. Overview Telemedicine is an emerging medical technology that allows patients to connect directly with medical providers via video conferencing without having to leave their own home.

However, as with any medical tool or practice, there are legal risks and liability issues that need to be considered. Understanding these risks and liabilities, as well as how stakeholders both influence and are impacted by decisions relating to them, is crucial for success within the healthcare field.

Imagine you are a consultant for a healthcare provider considering implementing a new telemedicine application.

Your supervisor has asked you and two other consultants to write an analysis report for each of the three types of telemedicine they are considering to help the healthcare provider determine the key legal risks and liability issues they may encounter if they choose to implement this application. You will select which type you want to focus on from the list of scenarios below:

  • An obstetrician-gynecologist’s office is considering adding a remote monitoring application to help track fetal monitoring for expectant mothers with high-risk pregnancies or who have experienced previous trauma. The remote monitoring application would allow patients to remain in their local hospital without having to transfer to a larger tertiary care facility to be monitored.
  • A small doctor’s office in a rural area is considering adding a store-and-forward telemedicine system to allow the doctor time to evaluate a patient’s concerns and determine whether they should come to the doctor’s office for further evaluation or make the lengthy trip out to the hospital located in the nearest city.
  • An emergency department is considering a real-time interactive teleneurology service to determine the administration of thrombolytics to a suspected stroke patient.

Before writing your report, you will need to research the telemedicine application you chose, as well as the legal risks and liability issues related to that system.

Directions

Write an analysis report discussing the legal risks and liability issues regarding your chosen telemedicine type.

You must cite at least three sources to support your claims. For additional help completing this assignment, refer to the Shapiro Library Guide: Nursing – Graduate item in the Start Here module. You may also use the Online Writing Center, located in the Academic Support module.

Specifically, you must include the following:

  1. Definitions: Provide a clear, concise description of the differences between legal risks and liability issues. Consider the following guiding question in your response:
    1. How might you explain the differences between legal risks and liability issues to someone who has never heard of these terms before?
  2. Legal Risks and Liabilities: Summarize the key legal risks and liability issues regarding your chosen telemedicine application scenario. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. What legal risks and liabilities are essential for those working in the healthcare industry to be aware of?
    2. What are some of the consequences for medical professionals if laws are broken or liabilities are incurred in the workplace?
  3. Stakeholder Influence: Describe how legal risks, medical claims, and tort reform can influence stakeholders with respect to telemedicine. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. What are healthcare providers responsible for when caring for patients via telemedicine versus caring for them in person?
    2. How can medical professionals maintain patient confidentiality while caring for patients via telemedicine?
    3. How are underserved areas and vulnerable populations able to access telemedicine services?
  4. Differing Needs and Interests: Analyze how differing stakeholder needs and interests can impact decisions regarding telemedicine. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. What rights and needs do patients have when using telemedicine?
    2. What rights and needs do healthcare providers and medical professionals have when using telemedicine?
    3. What rights and needs do insurance providers have when using telemedicine?
    4. What other stakeholders’ needs should also be considered when using telemedicine?
    5. What is the impact of telemedicine on underserved areas and vulnerable populations?
  5. Technology Risks: Discuss the additional legal risks and liability issues technology can have in telemedicine. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. How does HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) apply to software developers and application managers who create and maintain the technology related to telemedicine?
    2. What measures are taken to ensure the confidentiality of patient information?
    3. How reliable is the technology related to telemedicine, particularly for those in underserved areas or members of vulnerable populations?
  6. Evaluation: Evaluate the impact that the identified legal risks and liability issues could have on stakeholders if your chosen telemedicine application is implemented. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. Do the legal risks and liability issues outweigh the benefits to stakeholders of using telemedicine?
    2. Are vulnerable populations and underserved areas able to benefit equitably from access to telemedicine services?
    3. What might healthcare providers need to do in order to minimize the amount of legal risk and liability while providing telemedicine services?
  7. Policy and Decision Making: Analyze how understanding legal risks and liability issues can impact overall health policy and decision making, both positively and negatively. Consider the following guiding questions in your response:
    1. How might vulnerable populations and underserved areas be affected as healthcare laws and policies are generally written?
    2. How might the legal risks and liabilities of telemedicine relate to other legal risks and liabilities with using other medical technologies?
    3. How might health policy and decision making be affected by not understanding the relevant legal risks and liabilities?

 

an Asian American and Immigrant community in a large urban city

Imagine that two focus groups have been conducted in an Asian American and immigrant community in a large urban city. The rationale of conducting the qualitative study was because it has been noted that many Asian Americans and immigrants are reluctant to seek mental health services.

To further understand this issue, service providers including social workers, counselors, doctors, and nurses were recruited to discuss the barriers in implementing mental health services targeted to Asian Americans and immigrants. After the focus groups were transcribed, two research assistants were hired to conduct a content analysis of the transcripts. Refer to the Week 5 Handout: Content Analysis of Focus Groups.

As the social worker, you have been asked to analyze the focus group data and are charged with working with an advisory board in the community to formulate social work practice recommendations using the ecological model.

To prepare for this Assignment, review Week 5 Handout: Content Analysis of Focus Groups. (I have attached as a PDF)

Submit a 3-4-page report of the following:

1. Discuss the themes found in the Week 5 Handout: Content Analysis of Focus Groups. Based on this data, what is your analysis of the current barriers to services?

2. Create two social work recommendations to address a current barrier and explain how the recommendation proposed addresses the findings.

3. Discuss how you would collaborate with the research stakeholders (e.g. service providers and community members) to ensure that the data are    interpreted accurately and that the practice recommendations made will be culturally appropriate.

4. Critically reflect on your own culture and explain how your cultural values and beliefs may have influenced how you interpreted the focus group data. What specific cultural knowledge do you think you need to obtain to conduct culturally sensitive research with this group?

Support the assignment with references using assigned readings and/or additional scholarly literature.

References

 

Knight, K. R., Lopez, A. M., Comfort, M., Shumway, M., Cohen, J., & Riley, E. D. (2014). Single room occupancy (SRO) hotels as mental health risk environments among impoverished women: The intersection of policy, drug use, trauma, and urban space. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(3), 556-561.

 

Document: Lee, M. Y, Wang, X., Cao, Y., Liu, C., & Zaharlick, A. (2016). Creating a culturally competent research agenda. In A. Carten, A. Siskind, & M. P. Greene (Eds.), Strategies for deconstructing racism in the health and human services (pp. 51-65). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. (PDF)

 

Marsiglia, F.F. & Booth, J.M. (2015). Cultural adaptations of interventions in real practice settings. Research on Social Work Practice, 25(4), 423-432.

 

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405.

 

Document: Week 5 Handout Content Analysis of Focus Groups (PDF)

Loss of large contracts

You are the Human Resources manager for a large distribution site. Your recent employee opinion survey indicated that overall, employees felt that this was a good place to work. However, recent downturns in the economy have resulted in the loss of large contracts, which provided a significant portion of the company’s revenue. One of the impacts of this revenue loss is that the company will be unable to provide annual COLA or merit increases for the first time in more than 15 years. You have heard rumors from employees close to you that there is talk about unionizing efforts. What guidelines will you develop for supervisors to successfully respond to employee questions about unionization? What can your supervisors say or do legally permissible in this situation? What is a biblical perspective on this situation?

Physician results in an order for IV antibiotics

A patient is ready for discharge when she spikes a fever of 101.3°F. A call to the physician results in an order for IV antibiotics to be administered every 12 hours for 48 hours. The patient’s family arrives to take her home, and they discover that she now has an IV and will not be discharged for 2 days. They ask, “What happened? Did our mother catch something in the hospital? We thought this is a place of healing.” How will you respond? Your response may have legal implications.

In one well-developed paragraphs (12-point font):

  • Describe one strategy you will incorporate in your practice to ensure that you are providing evidence-based care in the prevention of HAIs.
  • Cite your references in proper APA Style.
  • Review the rubric for more information on how your assignment will be graded.
  • Submit as an attachment in the assignment area.