Which of the following is a disadvantage of hydroelectric energy production?
| Offers enhanced opportunity for transportation. | |
| Reservoir provides recreational opportunities. | |
| Flood control. | |
| Electricity production. | |
| Flooding of upstream side. |
Which of the following factors was commonly associated with both the Chornobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 and the Three Mile Island nuclear accident in 1979?
| Poor reactor design. | |
| Too much uranium 235 was placed in the reactor. | |
| Tsunami wave which was triggered by an earthquake in the ocean. | |
| Technical failure and human error. | |
| Lack of trained personnel to monitor safety. |
Which of the following activities will cause import leakage and prevent a huge proportion of tourist expenditure from creating capital accumulation, savings and generation of other businesses in the destination countries?
| purchase of locally-made souvenirs and handicrafts. | |
| purchasing essential medical supplies and food from outside to tourists’ destination areas. | |
| repatriation of profits from local areas to countries of origin of tour operators. | |
| use of locally-made building and construction materials. | |
| use of foreign tour operators in the countries of origin of tourists |
The ________ is a concrete entombment constructed around the Chornobyl nuclear power plant to prevent the further spread of radiation.
| centrifuge containment | |
| titanium enclosure | |
| safety capsule | |
| sarcophagus | |
| encasement |
Which of the following terms is defined as “the feelings of dislike, anxiety, fear, or suffering associated with particular places and landscapes”?
| Topophilia | |
| Topophobia | |
| Animism | |
| Gesellschaft | |
| Gemeinschaft |
What is the original purpose of the Haka dance performed by the Maori in New Zealand?
| Traditional dance performed to scare off evil spirits and contain the spirit of death. | |
| Traditional battle preparation of male warriors performed to intimidate and scare the enemy. | |
| Traditional dance performed prior to going for hunting expeditions. | |
| Traditional dance performed to bid farewell to a departed soldier. | |
| Traditional dance performed to celebrate the enskinment of a new chief. |
Which of the following inventions is associated with the Industrial Revolution?
| Spinning jenny | |
| Energy loom for weaving | |
| Steam engine | |
| Furnace to smelt iron | |
| All of the above |
What catastrophic environmental accident occurred on 26 April 1986?
| Exxon Valdez Accident | |
| Three Mile Island Accident | |
| Chernobyl Nuclear Accident | |
| Cleveland River Accident | |
| Easter Island Accident |
Which of the following activities is likely to exclude host communities from deriving the full economic benefits of recreation and tourism?
| braiding of tourists hair. | |
| weaving of basketry required by tourists. | |
| all-inclusive tour package on cruise ships. | |
| sale of souvenirs to tourists. | |
| local tour guiding through historic sites. |
Christianity began as disciples of _________ accepted that he was the accepted Messiah who came to die to save humankind from their sins.
| Dalai Lama | |
| Jesus Christ | |
| Prophet Muhammad | |
| Guru Rimpoche (Padmasambhava) | |
| Pope Francis |
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