Which of the following is one of the five fundamental driving forces of human threats to the environment?
| Increasing human populations. | |
| Technological developments. | |
| Arable and pastoral activities. | |
| Increasing connections between different regions of the globe. | |
| All of the above. |
The application of nitrates on golf courses runs off into rivers and aquifers and contributes to the occurrence of ________ which is a condition associated with drinking water that is contaminated with nitrates which form compounds that change the haemoglobin to methemoglobin, decreasing the ability of blood to carry oxygen.
| Metabolic Syndrome | |
| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome | |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | |
| Blue Baby Syndrome | |
| Down Syndrome |
Which of the following groups of people exhibit folk culture?
| Amish | |
| All of the above | |
| Doukhobors | |
| Mormons | |
| Mennonites |
The capacity of a biophysical system to bounce back after disturbance or perturbation is called:
| Regenerative capacity | |
| Eutrophication | |
| Assimilative capacity | |
| Carrying capacity | |
| Absorptive capacity |
What unique cultural trait is common among Jews, Hindus and Muslims?
| They do not eat vegetables | |
| They do not pray | |
| They do not marry till they are 30 years old | |
| They do not eat pork | |
| They do not dance |
Which of the following factors was commonly associated with both the Chornobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 and the Three Mile Island nuclear accident in 1979?
| Poor reactor design. | |
| Too much uranium 235 was placed in the reactor. | |
| Tsunami wave which was triggered by an earthquake in the ocean. | |
| Technical failure and human error. | |
| Lack of trained personnel to monitor safety. |
Which of the following activities will cause import leakage and prevent a huge proportion of tourist expenditure from creating capital accumulation, savings and generation of other businesses in the destination countries?
| purchase of locally-made souvenirs and handicrafts. | |
| purchasing essential medical supply and food from outside to tourists’ destination areas. | |
| repatriation of profits from local areas to countries of origin of tour operators. | |
| use of locally-made building and construction materials. | |
| use of foreign tour operators in the countries of origin of tourists |
Which of the following native people celebrate the Pow Wow festival?
| Masai in East Africa | |
| Fulani in West Africa | |
| Moari in New Zealand | |
| Khokhoi and the San in South Africa | |
| Aboriginals in Canada |
If tourists are not aware of or do not care about local customs, they may behave in a way that creates social friction. Putting your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice in Japan is a symbol of __________.
| Death | |
| Love | |
| Life | |
| Laughter | |
| Birth |
What catastrophic environmental accident occurred on 26 April 1986?
| Exxon Valdez Accident | |
| Three Mile Island Accident | |
| Chernobyl Nuclear Accident | |
| Cleveland River Accident | |
| Easter Island Accident |
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