Friedrich (T1) suggests that operationalization is the last stage of defining white-collar crime. What does he mean about this? Given this, in T2 (Essentials text) the author discusses several ways to execute examining white collar crime based on various operationalizations, name and discuss at least three ways we gain insights/do research about white collar crime based on Chapter 1 of T2. Discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of the three ways you discussed.

Compare and contrast the religious and other motivations of Bering Strait Theory (BST) advocates and Native history accounts you were shown. Which accounts have more evidence for and vs them: BST, Natives came by boats in multiple migrations, or Natives were originally from the Americas and evolved here? Who teaches each theory and why?

“How did new technology like metalworking, water control and engineering impact the environment and society of ancient civilizations?”

European Interference and Ideologies had profound and lasting changes on Islamic countries. Give an example from the Read items or the Watch items of an Islamic country that was weakened by these things. In what specific ways did this weakening occur and how did it spread? Why did attempts at defensive developmentalism fail?

How does the evidence from palaeontology and bio-anthropology reinforce the evidence from genetics concerning the role of Africa?