Commodification of culture

Which of the following is a stage in the process of commodification of culture?

The community is regularly visited by a large number of tourists. Certain ceremonies and products are altered and provided to tourists at high fees.
Visiting tourists become more frequent and hence less of a novelty. Genuine artifacts may be sold to them at a small charge.
Tourists are rarely seen in the community and when they doo appear, are invited as guests to observe or participate in authentic local ceremonies without a charge.
Artifacts and ceremonies are altered to the point that there is loss of integrity or authenticity of ceremonies and fake items are sold to tourists.
All of the above