Discuss the disproportionate burden of environmental health risks

Investigate the environmental health hazards associated with urbanization, including air pollution, water contamination, noise pollution, heat islands, and inadequate sanitation. Discuss the disproportionate burden of environmental health risks borne by urban populations, particularly low-income communities and marginalized groups, and the implications for respiratory health, cardiovascular disease, reproductive outcomes, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Explore policy interventions and urban planning strategies for mitigating environmental health hazards and promoting healthier, more sustainable cities.