Discuss the role of the hypothalamus in regulating physiological function

Discuss the role of the hypothalamus in regulating physiological functions such as temperature, hunger, and thirst in the human body, including its connections with the pituitary gland and the autonomic nervous system.Explain the structure and function of the nephron in the kidney, detailing its various components such as the glomerulus, renal tubules, and collecting ducts, and how they contribute to the process of urine formation and regulation of electrolyte balance