Eysenck’s test were conducted at a military hospital. What effect might this have had on his results?
Eysenck’s test were conducted at a military hospital. What effect might this have had on his results? p. 207
Image transcription text
Personality Do you know someone who makes his or her presence known wherever they are-be it at school, at a party, or at work?
Most people would say that this Before You Read person has a strong personality. Each of us has a distinct personality that Alexander (Sandy) Nininger was a quiet shows our characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
Your man who liked to sip personality is what makes you, you! Read on to learn more about personality. tea, listen to classical music, and go to the Categorizing Personality theatre.
When he entered the United As we have begun to study, the nature versus nurture debate plays a large States military, he role in psychologists’ efforts to understand the development of personality. became a fierce soldier Throughout the twentieth century, psychologists have created various systems and was awarded the to measure and categorize personality.
One such important researcher was Congressional Medal of Hans Eysenck, who began his research in the 1940s. He believed there were Honour for his tremen- dous fighting in World two dimensions for categorizing personality: a person’s level of extroversion or War II.
Could anyone introversion, and a person’s level of neuroticism or stability (see Figure 5-12). have predicted this side He tested his theories on 700 patients at a military hospital.
By studying a of his personality before person’s responses to a series of questions, Eysenck could predict the person’s the war? personality by plotting the intersection of the two dimensions. extroversion: directing one’s interests UNSTABLE FIGURE 5-12 Examine the outward, especially toward moody touchy diagram, and see where you would social contacts restless aggressive fall using these criteria.
What aspects Introversion: excitable of your personality do these directing one’s interests pessimistic changeable dimensions not explain? What inward TEServed impulsive environmental factors might unsociable optimistic quiet active cause you to exhibit behaviours INTROVERTED EXTROVERTED in one of the other categories?
passive sociable VOICES careful outgoing It’s not who I am thoughtful talkative underneath, it’s what peaceful RESPONSIVE I do that defines me. controlled easygoing Batman, from the film reliable lively Batman Begins (2005) even-tempered carefree calm leadership STABLE Further research revealed that those dimensions rarely predicted how More to Know… people react to situations.
In a series of studies, Walter Mischel used personality Recall Jung’s system of scores to determine how people could be predicted to act in certain situations. describing personality in In 1968, he published his research showing that only 9 percent of the differences Chapter 2.
His under- standing was later used between how people act in situations could be accounted for by their scores by Katharine Briggs and on tests of personality.
What do you think might account for this difference babel Myers to create a between the description of a personality and behaviour? popular personality test.
known as the Myers- 3 Eysenck’s tests were conducted at a military hospital: what effect might Briggs Type Indicator. this have had on his results?
Chapter 5 . Psychology and Me MHR 207
Show less
