Patient with gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Medical management of a patient with gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD) will include which interventions?

Group of answer choices

Endoscopic injection therapy using hypertonic saline, epinephrine, or ethanol

 

Endoscopic injection therapy in conjunction with thermal or hemostatic clips

 

Intravenous vasopressin, somatostatin, and octreotide to reduce portal venous pressure

 

Intraarterial infusion of vasopressin and intraarterial embolization