Investigate the philosophical debate between dualism and monism

Investigate the philosophical debate between dualism and monism concerning the relationship between the mind and the body. Discuss dualist views, such as substance dualism and property dualism, which posit the existence of distinct mental and physical substances or properties. Contrast these with monist perspectives, including materialism and idealism, which seek to explain mental phenomena in terms of physical processes or mental constructs. Analyze arguments for and against each position, considering issues such as consciousness, causation, and the explanatory gap.