Variations of “program budgeting

A budget is a statement of plans and expected results expressed in numerical terms, usually dollars; a set of goals with their price tag. Both the PPBE and IPPBE are variations of “program budgeting,” i.e. they are systematic, cyclical approaches that emphasize goals objectives, outcomes) as well as inputs and costs. While MIP managers are often competing against non-intelligence
military programs, the competition in the NIP is between alternative intelligence activities