The Psychological Effects of Social Exclusion and Loneliness

The Psychological Effects of Social Exclusion and Loneliness: How do experiences of social exclusion, ostracism, and loneliness impact individuals’ psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and cognitive functioning? Analyze research on the effects of social rejection, including social pain theory, social buffering hypothesis, and neurobiological correlates of loneliness. Discuss interventions aimed at reducing social isolation, fostering social support networks, and promoting community belongingness, including social skills training, peer support groups, and community engagement initiatives.