Small-scale farmers’ livelihoods

Which of the following places small-scale farmers’ livelihoods in a dangerous position as cash crop plantations expand in the Global South?

A-they become overly dependent on generating an income from labouring on, and or selling cash crops from, plantations as the market price of that crop collapses

B-they lose their land to expanding plantations and thus their ability to produce food for themselves

C-they eventually lose family labour, knowledge and skills needed to produce food for themselves as successive generations work on plantations

D-all of the above