Investigate the social causes and consequences of armed conflict

Investigate the social causes and consequences of armed conflict, as well as the processes of peacebuilding, reconciliation, and post-conflict reconstruction. Discuss theories of conflict sociology, such as resource conflict theory and social identity theory, in understanding the dynamics of intergroup violence and conflict resolution. Analyze research findings on the impacts of war on civilians, refugees, and displaced populations, as well as the role of peace movements, humanitarian interventions, and transitional justice mechanisms in promoting sustainable peace and human security.