A brief explanation, identify the logical fallacies in the following cases:

A brief explanation, identify the logical fallacies in the following cases: (a) Kwame: “We have to do something about greenhouse gases. The government should raise vehicle due efficiency standards to cut down the amount of CO2 we release over the next 20 years” Kojo: “Kwame’s solution would be a disaster. It would kill the economy. How would people get to work without cars?” (4 mark) (b) There is a good deal of talk these days about the need to eliminate pesticides from our fruits and vegetables. But many of these foods are essential to our health. Carrots are an excellent source of vitamin A, broccoli is rich in iron, and oranges and grapefruits have lots of Vitamin C. (3 mark) (c) If I spend all of the week partying, I won’t have time to study and I’ll fail. If I spend all week studying. I’ll be over-prepared and stressed and I’ll fail. So, I’m going to fail either way. I might as well spend the week partying. (3 mark) (d) The oldest woman in the world, Jeanne Calment (122 years, 164 days) smoked until her early 110s. Therefore, smoking isn’t really bad for you. (3 mark) (e) A letter to the editor following a report someone had been turned away from Prestigious medical clinic because she couldn’t pay for treatment for her feverish, vomiting child: “Why do people attend private clinics for medical treatment with insufficient funds to cover fees? Do these same people go to the petrol station, fill up, toss $5 out the window and say “I’ll be back with the rest later,” or perhaps after dining out one evening, pay for the meal and promise to return next week, month or year to pay for the wine? I think not. The answer is simple, don’t go to private clinics.”