Which of these is a cognitive influence on pain
Which of these is a cognitive influence on pain that can be used
Positive emotions usually decrease perceived pain. The cognitive factors attention, expectancy and appraisal can either increase or decrease pain experiences depending on their specific focus and content. Many brain regions are involved in nociceptive processing and bringing pain into awareness.
Which of these is a cognitive influence on pain that can be used to help reduce pain?
Group of answer choices
directing attention away from pain
accurate expectations
having a positive emotional state
all of the listed answers are correct