Explore the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying liver injury

Discuss the anatomical and physiological basis of chronic liver disease and its systemic complications, including hepatic fibrosis, portal hypertension, and hepatic encephalopathy. Explore the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying liver injury, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and hepatic stellate cell activation, and elucidate the consequences for hepatic function, bile secretion, and detoxification. Furthermore, analyze the clinical manifestations and management approaches for liver diseases such as cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and viral hepatitis, and evaluate emerging therapeutic strategies targeting liver regeneration and fibrosis resolution.