Standards Curriculum and Accountability Teacher Interview: Lorraine (Reina) Floyd Lorraine (Reina) Floyd teaches pre-algebra and honors algebra at Irmo Middle School, home of the Yellow Jackets, in District Five of Lexington and Richland counties in South Carolina. There are 65 teachers at Irmo, 81% of whom have advanced degrees. There are 400 white, 409 African American, 40 Hispanic, and 25 Asian Pacific Islander students at Irmo; 146 of these students have disabilities, and 23 have limited English proficiency. Sixty-seven percent of the seventh and eighth graders at Irmo are enrolled in high school credit courses. In 2011, Irmo Middle School exceeded standards for progress toward the 2020 South Carolina performance vision: By 2020 all students will graduate with the knowledge and skills necessary to compete successfully in the global economy, participate in a democratic society, and contribute positively as members of families and communities. Why did you decide to become a teacher? My interest in teaching was first sparked when as a young child my father regularly played “school” with me. He let me “teach” him basic math concepts like addition and subtraction well before I formally learned them in school. Later, in the eighth grade, I had the distinct pleasure of having both my language arts and social studies classes taught by Mrs. Bowers. She approached classroom management and assessment in an engaging and inspirational manner. Ultimately, I went into teaching in hopes of sparking a love of learning in students like she did with me. Where do you find joy in teaching? I derive my joy from watching students become more comfortable with themselves and each other as mathematicians. They build their confidence in their math abilities by discussing and supporting their thinking process. I love hearing my students participate in mathematical discourse. It’s sad, but so many of my students start the school year with a defeatist attitude. Somewhere along the way someone sent them the message that they aren’t capable of learning, and therefore it’s not worth the time or effort. The degree to which these students gain confidence varies. At first, many of these students view my encouragement as bothering them, but the joy on their faces when they gain understanding is more than worth their initial discomfort. Unfortunately, not all of my students experience the level of success that I would like them to, but they all experience enough success in our classroom that I see an improvement in their effort and self-efficacy by the end of the year. How would you describe excellence in teaching? To me excellence in teaching is like perfection—it isn’t something to be obtained, but to continuously strive for. I strive to engage my students, meet them where they are, and help them rise to where they need to be. In what ways do you focus your instruction on student learning? I guess it can be easy for teachers to get off track and focus more on sharing what they know about a topic rather than focusing on student learning. I have a few tools to keep me on track and help me remember that it’s all about student learning. The first tool I use in my instruction is my knowledge of my students. I have them take inventories—learning and personal interests—at the beginning of the year and pretests before teaching each unit. The second tool I use is me—my personality, my understanding of the content, and my unabashed geeky devotion to all things math. Some of the day-to-day tools I use are cooperative learning, informal formative assessments throughout a lesson, and summative assessments that inform any remediation efforts that must be made. What are some tips you might have for college students considering teaching? When interviewing with a district or school, be sure to ask about their mentorship program. If they do not have one, it is not the place for you. So many educators leave the profession because education courses do not prepare us for the daily grind of teaching. We all need guidance and support. Without it, getting overwhelmed is inevitable. Questions to Consider 1. Mrs. Floyd indicated that both her father and a former teacher helped her decide on teaching as a career. Do you believe family members might have a stronger influence on a person’s decision to become a teacher than a former teacher? Why or why not? 2. Mrs. Floyd finds joy in teaching as her students become more comfortable with their abilities in mathematics. How might a teacher help the students to become “comfortable” in a content area? 3. Mrs. Floyd describes excellence in teaching as a something to “continuously strive for.” Why might excellence in teaching be something that a teacher must always seek to achieve? 4. Consider how one of your teachers might have used the knowledge they had of you to help you learn. What did that teacher’s knowledge of you feel like? 5. What are some ways mentors might help teachers survive their first year? INTRODUCTION Learning Outcomes […]