Explain an illness or injury to a nurse

Think of an experience in which you had to explain an illness or injury to a nurse, doctor or loved one to receive care. How did you describe the symptoms, location of injury or illness, and body structures affected? Considering the terminology, you learned this week, how might you now change how you previously described this illness or injury? What terms would you now use for this experience (symptoms, location of injury or illness and body structures affected) and why would you use them? Do you think these terminology changes would have facilitated your care?

Defining the public policy problem of interest is a key opening stage in policy analysis

Defining the public policy problem of interest is a key opening stage in policy analysis. In cautioning analysts about some of the possible pitfalls in problem definition, Bardach and Patashnik (2016) call attention to the risks of including the policy solution in the initial formulation of the issue at stake.

1) Why do you think this caution could be useful for public health policy analysts?

E.g., If someone frames the issue of low fruit and vegetable consumption as an issue of lack of access to full-service grocery stores, the problem definition implicitly points to more grocery stores as the preferred policy option, and this happens even before the analysts start considering and evaluating the possible alternatives.

2) What other example/s can you think of?

A presentation on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection

Scenario: You are a medical assistant at a local hospital. You have been asked to give a presentation on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. The presentation will be open to the public so instead of presenting a real patient case, a fictional sample case was made.

CONSIDER A  single case and list the characteristics of the person you will be testing and treating. Describe basic information about the patient including age, sex, lifestyle, and pertinent medical history.

Take the audience through the typical diagnosis and treatment of TB. (See page 4 of the Latent Tuberculosis Infection guide below for two sample scenarios leading to latent TB.) Describe the person and their experience including their feelings and concerns at this time. Hospital personnel should leave the presentation to understand the physical and psychological consequences for the patient.

Considering the research data available, answer these questions about your fictional patient with latent TB:

Without treatment, what is your patient’s lifetime risk for TB reactivation?

Your case patient has reported or has been diagnosed with another risk factor of developing active TB infection (e.g. – diabetes, HIV, organ transplant). How much does this factor increase their risk? Does it change the recommended treatment for this patient?

A newly hired health educator is interested in conducting research using secondary data

1a. A newly hired health educator is interested in conducting research using secondary data. Based on the knowledge from this chapter, what advice might you give to this health educator pertaining to the use of secondary data for a needs assessment?

1b. What is the difference between a single-step (cross-sectional) and a multi-step survey

1c. List the six steps in the needs assessment process, as identified in this chapter? What is the most difficult step to complete? Why?

1d. What is an organizational health assessment? What relationship does it have to the Affordable Care Act?

The desired outcomes of a healthcare program

Program Title: Improving the U.S. Health System for the Poor and Underserved

Program Goal: To expand the poor and underserved population in the United States access to high-quality medical treatment as a means of achieving the program’s overall objective. Describe the purpose of budgeting, including how it helps achieve the desired outcomes of a healthcare program. Describe how you plan to use types of funding sources such as revenue, savings, and/or donations for your program plan.

Diagnosed with Type II diabetes

Mrs. Ellis was diagnosed with Type II diabetes about 8 months ago. At that time, she was having to go to the bathroom a lot and her vision was blurry.  When they checked her blood sugar, they said it was 280. they started her on metformin 400 mg twice daily and this seemed to make her blood sugar go down. she hasn’t had any trouble since.  However, her feet do hurt her. she walks about 20-minute a day, but she with what she should eat and doesn’t seem to be losing any weight

 

What disease do you think the patient (Mrs. Ellis) has? Explain why.

What is the primary body system that this disease affects?

Are there other BODY systems affected? If so, which ones?

Based on the patent’s profile, what places him/her at risk for the disease?

What are the patient’s symptoms? (Hint: These are what patient experiences)

What are the patient’s signs? (Hint: These are observable from everyone else)

What are the treatments for this disease?

Name three (3) other diseases that affect the same body system.

 Describe a movement or an exercise that involves isotonic contractions

Describe a movement or an exercise that involves isotonic contractions. (Do not use the biceps curl or the knee extension examples). After describing the movement or exercise, identify a muscle used in the movement and describe which phase of the movement the muscle is concentrically contracting and eccentrically contracting. (Use complete sentences). (3) 2. Stand up and place both hands against the wall. Lean into the wall with your arms straight, letting your arms support your body weight. Describe why this is an isometric contraction instead of an isotonic contraction. (Use complete sentences). (3)

The concept of positive and negative operant outcomes

The primary point that one must understand if they are to grasp the concept of positive and negative operant outcomes is that consequences of actions actually have very little to do with the future repetition of those actions. O we are genetically hardwired to behave in certain ways, irrespective of learning. positive and negative do not refer to something being "good" or "bad." each person decides for themselves how they are going to act, and consequences of actions rarely affect these decisions.

Social media can be a highly effective tool but it can also create problems for healthcare administrators

As with all technology, social media can be a highly effective tool but it can also create problems for healthcare administrators. Find a recent (within the past two weeks) example of the use of social media in healthcare. Based on the tools and guides in this week’s Learn materials, explain why this example is particularly effective or ineffective. Also explain whether this example represents a Biblical worldview. Thoroughly explain your analysis.

Measures implemented in a physician practice to improve patient outcomes

Choose two HEDIS measures from the list below that must be implemented in a physician practice to improve patient outcomes.

You must describe the sources of data needed to conduct the two measures. What source would you use obtain the data? For example, if we were to look at patients receiving a beta blocker after discharge from the hospital, we would obtain data from pharmacy claims.

Using one of the quality improvement models (i.e., Lean, PDSA, or Six Sigma), explain how you would use the model to implement one of the chosen HEDIS measures.

Include information on how the quality initiatives chosen are linked to the rising costs of health care. Consider government mandates that have improved quality initiatives related to implementing the HEDIS measures or added to the burden of increased costs.