Alternative medicine

Respond separately to the 2 posts speaking on alternative medicine. Agree/disagree/provide valuable feedback. Cite as appropriate.
1) I think that alternative medicine is so popular in the U.S. because of how society has shifted its perspective on health. At one time, patients had more of an intimate relationship with their physicians. Over the course of time, patients have lost that “personal touch” with their physicians. Many American feels as though they are just a number of participants in the conspiracy theories of healthcare. As these concerns grow, individuals have started to advocate for their own health, asking questions about treatments, side effects, costs, etc. The internet and social media have given society the ability to educate itself. Although, there is just as much misleading information as there is beneficial information regarding others’ health experiences. We now have the availability to access information at our fingertips to educate ourselves. We now live in a time where individuals have different attitudes towards health and life. Their own values, beliefs, and attitude set the standard for their healthcare. The shift in this perspective has contributed to the growing participation in alternative medicine and awareness. Groups of individuals from certain generations I feel are culturally biased. Most likely because alternative medicine lacks scientific data. Education and social class are also a factor. For example, lower and middle-class individuals may be less likely to engage in alternative medicine due to cost. Alternative medicine is not covered by insurance and is costly.
Personally, I fully support and engage in the practices of alternative medicine. I also support the art of medicine. It is a balancing act. My family and I engage in whole-body wellness and allow our bodies to respond and react naturally. Should our bodies not be able to overcome the “invader” then conventional medicine would be the next step. This is our model, yes, we eat junk food and excessive amounts of sugar at times, but it is not a daily activity.
For example, my husband is a type one diabetic obviously that is not managed by alternative medicine. It’s very simple, his pancreas doesn’t work, so he relies on his insulin pump and sensor to monitor his glucose levels. While also engaging in healthy habits; i.e., exercise, healthy foods, (most of the time), and as close to adequate sleep as possible. For my children, the focus is good nutrition, sleep, exercise (never a problem) HAND WASHING, keeping your hands out of your eyes, nose, and mouth, and proper dosage of vitamins dependent on needs.
2)  In research from Huzien (2021), the term “alternative medicine” covers a wide range of medical practices and systems from many different cultures around the world.  The term itself refers to any form of medicine or healing that does not fall under conventional medical practices.  In today’s society, I feel that it is so popular because people are more in touch with their bodies and wellness.  What works for one person may not work for another and sometimes conventional medicine tries to treat patients as “one size fits all”, and that is far from the truth.   In other cultures what is now called alternative medicine here in the US, has been practiced for centuries with positive results.
Holistic, complementary, and integrative medicines are all new ways that people are looking into to find different approaches to their well-being.   Everything from biofeedback, meditation, hypnosis, yoga, and tai-chi is being used by some individuals for relief from certain symptoms without putting chemicals into their system.  When you hear the commercials on TV  give the list of side effects that someone may experience from taking a medicine, it gives you pause to think if the side effects are worth the risk.  Today’s society is more into herbal supplements, CBD, and medical marijuana for relief from some symptoms they may be experiencing.
In the book, Cockerham defines health behavior as the activity undertaken by an individual(s) for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing their health, preventing health problems, or achieving a positive body image (2017).  That is a definition that describes what makes alternative medicine so popular.  I have not experienced alternative forms of medicine personally.  In my professional world, I work in conventional medicine with alternatives being slowly introduced.  Reiki is one form of healing that is sometimes used in the hospital setting.  I have employees that see chiropractors, acupuncturists, and biofeedback clinics for different ailments.   I have seen some positive outcomes with some of those and I have seen little to no change in others.  If it becomes mind over matter then maybe there is more to be said about it than not.  As long as someone has something to hope for and hold onto when it comes to chronic conditions then they should feel free to try whatever they want to.
As far as bias, if we were having this discussion 20 years ago I would say maybe there was some negative or stigma against alternative medicine but I do not think it is true today.  There are more options, more education, more proof-based experiences, and more aware of some of the different forms.  Who would have thought medical marijuana would have been so widely accepted in so many care facilities as it is today?   There are no two individuals that are alike so why would we expect one cure to work for all?

Communication between adolescents

A study was done looking at communication between adolescents with asthma and their healthcare provider. Forty-six providers from four pediatric practices in North Carolina agreed to participate in the study. Two clinics were in rural areas and two were in suburban areas of North Carolina. Adolescent patients who agreed to participate were randomized, along with their caregivers, into either the intervention group or the usual care group. The intervention group watched a video on an iPad and then completed an asthma question prompt list before their visits. All visits were audiotape recorded. A secondary analysis of transcripts from these medical visits of adolescents, ages 11-17 years, discovered that 44% (81 out of 185) of the adolescents and/or their providers from the intervention group discussed tobacco smoking in a visit versus 32% (56 out of 174) in the control group. From these results, we can compute 3 different 95% confidence intervals using the sample proportions (p) from this study. a) For an estimate, pi = 0.44, 95% CI: (0.37, 0.51) b) For an estimate, pc = 0.32, 95% CI: (0.25, 0.39) c) For an estimate, pi – pc = 0.44 -0.32 = 0.12, 95% Cl: 0.02, 0.22) Prompt: After reading the short paper scenario and using the information provided, complete the steps below. Part I 1. Describe the population that this sample was selected from. 2. Write out the research question that can be answered by the confidence interval (CI) in (a). 3. Describe in words the population parameter that is being estimated by the confidence interval in (a). 4. What is the margin of error for the confidence interval in (a)? 5. Interpret the Cl in (a) using your own words. What answer is it giving us in regard to the research question? Part II 1. Write out the research question that can be answered by the confidence interval in (c). 2. Describe in words the population parameter that is being estimated by the confidence interval in (c). 3. What is the margin of error for the confidence interval in (c)? 4. Interpret the confidence interval in (c) using your own words. What answer is it giving us in regard to the research question?

Rehabilitation process

Identify the roles of health professionals within the multidisciplinary team

  • 1.2

Identify the range of support inputs required for the client’s rehabilitation, relevant to own role and responsibilities

  • 1.3

Identify the range of supervisory requirements associated with supporting the implementation of a client’s rehabilitation plan, in collaboration with the supervising health professional

  • 1.4

Clarify the nature of supervisory relationships with all professional workers

  • 1.5

Clarify additional people to be included in communication regarding the implementation of a client’s rehabilitation plan

  • 1.6

Provide feedback to relevant others according to the rehabilitation plan, including observation of client status and progress and feedback provided by the client and/or significant others

Demonstrate the following task

Facilitate involvement and participation of three clients, one in a simulated environment and two in the workplace, in the rehabilitation process within the context of rehabilitation plans including:

  • explaining the roles of health professionals within the multidisciplinary team
  • collaborating with the health professional to summarise the supervisory requirements associated with a range of support for the client’s rehabilitation, relevant to own role and responsibilities
  • conducting a meeting to discuss:
    • the nature of supervisory relationships and requirements with all professional workers
    • additional people to be included in communication regarding the implementation of a client’s rehabilitation plan
  • collecting information and interpreting observations of client status, progress, and comments provided by the client and/or significant others to provide feedback to relevant others according to the rehabilitation plan

New smoking ban

Birmingham, SC is a bustling town that houses a large university campus. The university board recently enacted some new regulations on smoking on campus, both indoors and outdoors. Students and faculty who wish to smoke must move at least 10 feet from any campus building or property. Consider the impact that this new policy has on students, faculty, staff, surrounding citizens, and surrounding businesses.
1) Describe any ethical or legal impacts that the new smoking ban has on different people and groups. These can be both positive and negative impacts.
2) Describe any unintended consequences that might come about as a result of the smoking ban.
Cite at least one (1) scholarly source to support your response from
Oliver, K., Lorenc, T., Tinkler, J., & Bonell, C. (2019). Understanding the unintended consequences of public health policies: The views of policymakers and evaluators. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1057.

Rehabilitation plan

Provide holistic support in allied health to clients including:

  • listing a range of service inputs required to support a client’s rehabilitation plan and summarise the interrelationship between the services and other supports
  • discussing additional client requirements outside the rehabilitation plan with the supervising health professional
  • meeting with the client to provide information to meet educational needs, according to the rehabilitation plan
  • contacting and engaging a professional interpreter

Adrenergic blockers

Question 1 (1 point)

Adrenergic blockers are those medications that block the action of the sympathetic nervous system and are commonly called:

anticonvulsants

 

tricyclic antidepressant

 

beta-blockers

cardiac glycosides

Question 2 (1 point)

Side effects of phenytoin include:

gingival hyperplasia

difficulty breathing

insomnia

fruity-smelling urine

Question 3 (1 point)

Which of the following medication classes may result in dry eyes

cholinergic medications

beta Blockers

Anticholinergic medications

beta agonists

Question 4 (1 point)

Which of the following medications is NOT used for Alzheimer’s disease?

donepezil

tacrine

rivastigmine

pramipexole

Question 5 (1 point)

The side effects of rivastigmine include all of the following EXCEPT:

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

 

dizziness

 

seizures

 

bradycardia, hypotension

Question 6 (1 point)

Which anticonvulsants can be used to treat bipolar disorders?

phenytoin and ethosuximide

clonazepam and Klonopin

divalproex and valproic acid

Focalin and Concerta

Question 7 (1 point)

Which of the following metered dose inhalers would be most appropriate for an acute attack of asthma that requires immediate attention?

Ventolin HFA

Serevent Diskus

Pulmicort

All of the above agents are appropriate for an acute attack

Question 8 (1 point)

Epinephrine may produce all of the following effects EXCEPT:

Hyperglycemia

Increased blood pressure

Decrease in heart rate

Increased respiratory rate

Question 9 (1 point)

Which of the following medications has a boxed warning about cardiotoxic conditions following rapid infusion?

 

Neurontin

Lamictal

 

Klonopin

Cerebyx

Question 10 (1 point)

A beta blocker could be used for which of the following conditions?

constipation

hypertension

diarrhea

diabetes

Question 11 (1 point)

Which of the following side effects would be seen in a patient who is taking an anticholinergic medication?

muscle cramps, drooling, and rapid eye movement

drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation

infection, bronchospasm, and red urine

back pain, sweating, and diarrhea

Question 12 (1 point)

Which is NOT an action of cholinergic drugs?

Lowered intraocular pressure

Reduce salivation

Bladder contraction

Increased peristalsis

Question 13 (1 point)

Celexa is often confused with Cerebyx and Celebrex. Caution must be used in dispensing; Celexa is used to treat depression

hypertension

 

insomnia

 

diabetes mellitus

 

anticonvulsant

Question 14 (1 point)

Which conditions might a beta blocker be useful in?

GERD and schizophrenia

beri beri and dermatitis

hypertension and migraine prevention

HIV and pneumonia

Question 15 (1 point)

Which conditions might gabapentin be useful in?

seizures and migraines

migraines and influenza

bipolar disorder and urinary retention

seizures and night blindness

Question 16 (1 point)

Once levodopa crosses the blood-brain barrier it is converted to

dopamine

serotonin

acetylcholine

epinephrine

Question 17 (1 point)

When carbidopa and levodopa are given concomitantly:

There is an increase in toxic side effects

Patients have a worse outcome

The medication has to be given more frequently

Levodopa blood levels are increased

Question 18 (1 point)

Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disorder?

fluoxetine

levodopa/carbidopa

olanzapine

sertraline

Question 19 (1 point)

Which of the following medications is NOT used for migraine prevention?

propranolol

sumatriptan

citalopram

topiramate

Question 20 (1 point)

Which of the following medications has a boxed warning about fatal rashes?

Cereby

Klonopin

Neurontin

Lamictal

Question 21 (1 point)

Sinemet is a combination of which of the following medications

carbamazepine and levodopa

carbidopa and levodopa

bromocriptine and gabapentin

phenytoin and gabapentin

Question 22 (1 point)

Which anticonvulsant is a controlled substance?

carbamazepine

phenytoin

gabapentin

phenobarbital

Question 23 (1 point)

Which of the following is a benzodiazepine?

zolpidem

diazepam

secobarbital

melatonin

Question 24 (1 point)

Propranolol is used in the treatment of all of the following diseases EXCEPT:

Hypertension

Arrhythmias

Migraine headache prevention

Bronchial asthma

The Benefits of Fasting

Part 1: You learned what happens biochemically during a fast in Chapter 7. Now you get an opportunity to expand that knowledge through your own research. Search the internet for an article that deals with “The Benefits of Fasting” or “Negatives related to Fasting”. Keep in mind the sources you will likely find are “popular sources,”… and you will evaluate the source you select. (You may also want to review Highlight 1 of your textbook).

Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation. Select one food item, and describe how that food is used by your body and turned into energy. Be detailed, and specific, and use the appropriate terminology and science (from your reading in Chapter 7). Be sure to cite your sources and include your reference(s).

Required number of workouts

13 1 14 | 15 16 Workout Log and Wellness Journal # Name: Date Week starting Monday (mm/dd/yr) and ending Sunday (mm/dd/yr) Weekly Journals are due by Sunday at 11:59 pm of each week. Journals should include the following information for the week. Your journal can reflect your answers for the entire week. You can use any format that works for you. Be sure to write in the journal EVERY day. Check your syllabus for the required number of workouts each week. Physical Fitness Program: Include a workout log. You can create a separate template to attach or type in your workout here. Food choices: List any positive choices you made today regarding what you ate. List any negative choices. What could you do to change some of the negative choices to positive choices next week? What were some of your challenges to healthy eating today?

Types of breast cancer

There are two types of breast cancer. Type A is very fatal (case fatality 50% within a tear) and type B has an effective treatment and almost 80% are cured within a year. These two cancers have the same incident rate.

a. Explain which cancer has a higher prevalence?

b. If a new treatment is discovered for type A that cures half the people who would have died in the first year. How would this affect the prevalence of each type?

The root operation

  1. Pick a root operation from below and describe what procedure you believe would fit the root operation of your choice from the 31 root operations. Then create a table with your root operation/procedure example.The table should look like this: 
    Root OperationObjective of ProcedureSite of ProcedureExample
     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Medical and Surgical Section Root Operations

    The medical and surgical procedure section contains 31 root operations arranged in groups with similar attributes. The root operations are:

    ROOT OPERATIONS TO TAKE OUT SOME OR ALL OF A BODY PART

    ROOT OPERATIONOBJECTIVE OF PROCEDURESITE OF PROCEDUREEXAMPLE
    ExcisionCutting out/off without replacementSome of a body partBreast lumpectomy
    ResectionCutting out/off without replacementAll of a body partTotal Mastectomy
    DetachmentCutting out/off without replacementExtremity only, any levelAmputation above elbow
    DestructionEradicating without replacementSome/all of a body partFulguration of endometrium
    ExtractionPulling out or off without replacementSome/all of a body partSuction D&C

     

    1. ROOT OPERATIONS TO TAKE OUT SOLIDS/FLUIDS/GASES FROM A BODY PART
    ROOT OPERATIONOBJECTIVE OF PROCEDURESITE OF PROCEDUREEXAMPLE
    DrainageTaking/letting out fluids/gasesWithin a body partIncision & drainage
    ExtirpationTaking/letting out solid matterWithin a body partThrombectomy
    FragmentationBreaking solid matter into piecesWithin a body partLithotripsy

     

    1. ROOT OPERATIONS INVOLVING CUTTING OR SEPARATION ONLY
    ROOT OPERATIONOBJECTIVE OF PROCEDURESITE OF PROCEDUREEXAMPLE
    DivisionCutting into/separating a body partWithin a body partNeurotomy
    ReleaseFreeing a body part from constraintAround a body partAdhesiolysis

     

     

    1. ROOT OPERATIONS THAT PUT IN/PUT BACK OR MOVE SOME/ALL OF A BODY PART
    ROOT OPERATIONOBJECTIVE OF PROCEDURESITE OF PROCEDUREEXAMPLE
    TransplantationPutting in a living body part from a person/animalSome/all of a body partKidney transplant
    ReattachmentPutting back a detached body partSome/all of a body partReattach finger
    TransferMoving a body part to function for a similar body partSome/all of a body partSkin transfer flap
    RepositionMoving a body part to normal or other suitable locationSome/all of a body partMove undescended testicle

     

    1. ROOT OPERATIONS TO ALTER THE DIAMETER OR ROUTE OF A TUBULAR BODY PART
    ROOT OPERATIONOBJECTIVE OF PROCEDURESITE OF PROCEDUREEXAMPLE
    RestrictionPartially closing orifice/lumenTubular body partGastroesophageal fundoplication
    OcclusionCompletely closing orifice/lumenTubular body partFallopian tube ligation
    DilationExpanding orifice/lumenTubular body partPercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
    BypassAltering the route of passageTubular body partCoronary artery bypass graft (CABG)