Understanding of Systems of law

I hope to find you well. So let’s try to build a discussion. This week I am just experimenting, so I will try to keep it simple. This is what you should do. You read the materials (Rosen’s paper). Read it, summarize it, and make a comment. What kind of comment? It is up to you. You should try to state your opinion about what is the main point of the text, making a quotation from it in order to prove your point.

If you have no idea of what to say, you can try the following strategy; you could try to answer one of the following questions: What were your thoughts on the subject before reading and how have they changed? What conclusions can be drawn from the reading? How do these issues advance your understanding of Systems of law? I would like you not only to read the materials but also to compare what you have learned with your personal experience – if you live in NY, I am pretty sure you have plenty of things to talk about. The second thing you should do is the following: reply to the other TWO threads, trying to make a substantial comment (comments like “cool!”, “I agree” etc. don’t count). And that is it.

Theory about the behavior of Olduvai hominins

The following theory about the behavior of Olduvai hominins is supported by evidence from butchery marks: a. Olduvai hominins scavenged the carcasses killed by carnivores. b. Olduvai hominins raised cattle for consumption, like modern-day people. c. Olduvai hominins hunted large prey such as mastodons. d. Olduvai hominins used fire to keep warm and cook meat.

 

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

The main point made by people who dismiss Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a pointless waste of time and money is that there is no scientific evidence whatsoever that it works. For conventional medicine, there is of course an enormous amount of scientific research to back up the effectiveness of medical treatments. This is because of the fundamental difference between conventional medicine and CAM. Conventional medicine regards the body as a complex and sophisticated machine and illness as a breakdown of one or more parts of the machine. Its aim is to get the machine working properly again by removing the problem parts or treating them so that they return to working order. CAM, in the form of such things as homeopathy, acupuncture, and medical herbalism, regards illness as a breakdown of the body’s natural healing systems. It believes that there is a natural, non-physical force in all of us that enables the body to heal itself and its aim is to make that force powerful enough to overcome illness and restore health. This natural, non-physical force, however, cannot be detected using the usual scientific techniques. So it is impossible to prove its existence scientifically, and this has led some people to reject the whole idea of CAM. With conventional medicine, we can test scientifically whether treatments have an effect on the body by looking for changes in the body’s cells, nerves, organs, and systems as a result of treatment. With CAM, we cannot prove whether or not the natural force for restoring health exists. However, it is possible to see what effects CAM treatments have had on the cells and structures of the body in order to assess their effectiveness. One example of scientific evidence for the effectiveness of CAM treatments is a study that showed that homeopathic medicine had an effect on the brain activity of sufferers of fibromyalgia, a painful muscle disorder. Research also indicated that acupuncture was effective in the treatment of patients suffering from Crohn’s disease, a painful disorder of the digestive system. Tests on their digestive systems showed that they had less inflammation after acupuncture treatment. Another study concerned the highly diluted solutions used in homeopathic medicines. Skeptics claim that these cannot possibly have any effect because they are so diluted and little or nothing of the original substance remains. But a study showed that ultra-high dilutions of histamine (a protein involved in allergies) have an influence on cell activity in the body. One of the most common tools of conventional medical research is a test called an RCT. This is a comparative test to discover the effectiveness of, for example, a new drug. Some subjects are given the drug and others are given a dummy pill. The subjects do not know whether they have taken a real pill or a dummy one, known as a placebo. Researchers then look at whether the people who took the real pill showed more improvement than the people who took the dummy pill, or placebo. The same kind of test is also carried out for CAM treatments, and it seems an obvious thing to do in order to get evidence of their effectiveness. However,

Impact of different cultures on sports

Need help with some study questions for my notes

 

Chapter 1

  1. Discuss the impact of different cultures on sports and the unique contribution of American Management to the development of sports.
  2. Provide examples of the historic tension in American sport between democratic ideals and race, class, and gender segregation and how these limitations were used to promote social divisions.
  3. Discuss the important role that women have in the growth of the sports industry.
  4. Describe the role of NASSM and COSMA in the growth of sport management.

 

Chapter 2

  1. What is the role that people play in the success of a sports organization?
  2. List the four functional levels of management and differentiate between them.
  3. Analyze the role that social responsibility plays in the management of sports organizations.

 

Chapter 3

  1. List the 4 P’s of the marketing mix and briefly define them.
  2. Differentiate between mass marketing and marketing segmentation and describe how it can be used to identify different target markets.
  3. What are the key skills needed to be successful in sports marketing?

Inferential statistics

True or false: Statistics represent the true value that occurs in a population.

 

True or false: The population is a subgroup that is studied

 

Which of the following is an example of inferential statistics?

Determining whether a new drug lowers blood pressure compared to an old drug

Developing a 95% confidence interval for the true mean mortality difference between one city with high air pollution and a similar city with low air pollution

Regression analysis of exposure to a pesticide and the development of cancer

All of the above

 

Which of the following measurement scales can assess rank/order? (Select all that apply)

Nominal

Ordinal

Interval

Ratio

 

True or false: 15 degrees Kelvin is three times 5 degrees Kelvin

 

True or false: If two variables vary consistently together, one causes the other

 

Describe one-way biostatistics can be applied to public health in your own words.

 

Why is it important for sample data to be representative of the population of interest?

 

What are the reasons why a sample would not be representative in a study? (Select all that apply)

Cost

Response Bias

The target population could not be studied for ethical reasons

Measurement error

 

What is one reason it is difficult to conduct a long-term research study on a single group of participants (also called a study cohort)?

 

Why might it be difficult to study the effect of a single risk factor on the development of a disease?

 

If we are studying the effectiveness of a drug, we might conduct a study in which we have two groups. One group is given the drug, and the other group is not given the drug, and instead is given a placebo. Why might we want those two groups to be similar?

 

True or false: If two research studies are researching the same outcome, and they are both designed appropriately, they will always obtain the same results.

 

 

Chosen intervention

*Consider culturally sensitive and appropriate  and how one would...

 

**Consider culturally sensitive and appropriate and how one would operationalize or apply this definition to CBPR and program design and implementation. Then, access the CDC (2018) Complete Listing of Risk Reduction Evidence-Based Behavioral Interventions web article in the Learning Resources. Choose one of the HIV prevention interventions listed on the webpage (The list begins with AMIGAS.) Read about the intervention, including the article that is listed in the Research and Development section, if available.**

 

** Write a brief description of a chosen intervention. Explain whether the intervention as described was effective in terms of cultural appropriateness and relevance to the population.

 

** Explain culturally appropriate community-based participatory research (CBPR) strategies you might use to make the intervention more culturally appropriate and explain why you chose these strategies.

 

** Support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate.

Diabetes in the USA

The topic is diabetes and diabetes in the USA and the target audience is middle ages, Hispanic women.

what is diabetes?

how common is diabetes in the united states?

diabetes in middle ages Hispanic women?

Surveillance – What ongoing surveillance on your objective is being performed? Describe how data are collected about your topic.?

Recommendations – What are recommendations you have for your target population for your objective? Is there information they need to know? Is there a quiz or screening you can link to or embed on your website so they can find out more about themselves? Be sure to write recommendations addressing how to overcome common barriers.

State and national progress – How has progress toward your objective occurred in Texas and nationally?

instructions is to add references and ensure each question has 200-350 words.

Acute care facilities

Respond separately to the 5 posts. Agree/disagree/provide feedback.
The subject of discussion: acute care and ambulatory care.  How do you see these two different types of treatment facilities competing in the market for patients?  How can they work together to assist in providing care to focused patient needs?

1) Acute care facilities are facilities that provide short-term inpatient care for patients with injuries, illness, and surgeries where the patient may need close monitored care. Such facilities would include hospitals and rehabilitation centers.
Ambulatory care facilities provide care for patients in an outpatient setting. These settings include surgery centers, urgent care, doctor’s offices, and clinics.
I feel like both acute care and ambulatory care centers are competing in the market for patients because both facilities provide similar care. For many years hospitals were the go-to for all care necessities. Hospitals provide many services such as lab collection, x-rays, major surgeries, minor ambulatory surgeries, and extensive care. Some hospitals also serve as locations for doctor’s offices and clinics such as cancer clinics and dialysis clinics. In some rural areas hospitals are still the main location for all medical care. In the last 15 years or so this has begun to change. As towns and cities begin to grow there is a need for more care options. Areas began opening separate lab facilities, imaging centers, urticates, and surgery centers. Some people still prefer the traditional hospital setting but others have preferred the convenience and accessibility of ambulatory service.
2) Starting off with acute care, it is best known as inpatient care and ambulatory care, is the opposite,  it is the fast food of health care, that can provide care by health care professionals in outpatient settings, examples include medical offices and clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, hospital outpatient departments, and dialysis centers.
These two really can’t compete much for patients due to the quality of care that is expected from each. Acute is more impersonal care like one-on-one and some are even monitored by a health care professional. While ambulatory care is more of an in-and-out type of care with home-sent instructions to follow. Certain procedures fall into one of these categories but not both, so to compete would be strange but it can occur. Now when Covid hit a lot of acute care was turned into ambulatory care for various reasons, but now with a surge in the hospitals and staff care a lot of the emergency rooms are referring patients to a minute clinic for simple cold remedies, etc.  This can help with the long waits in the ER and can aid in the simple medications for the cold or flu season.
3) Acute Care and Ambulatory care can often overlap, or a patient may receive initial treatment through acute care and transition to ambulatory care. Some similarities are that both revolve around patients and their needs. Both strive to provide the best possible care for the well-being of the patient. Both Acute and Ambulatory Care can experience high levels of stress, though acute care may encounter more frequent life-threatening conditions.
Acute Care can be competitive in the attribution to increasing cases of chronic pain and a growing number of needs for acute care. The rising number of elderly people usually suffer from various acute diseases like viral infections and cardiovascular diseases which grow the market for acute care. According to Heart Foundation and World Health Organization, Cardiovascular Disease is the leading global cause of death accounting for 17 million deaths per year. On the hand, Ambulatory Care competes in the market with innovative technologies that improve recovery times. These settings are also convenient and have quicker access to care with shorter visits. They also tend to be on the lower cost of care than in an acute setting and probably why it drives more patients towards an ambulatory care setting.
4) Acute care is a medical setting where a patient gets short-term treatment for a serious injury, illness or emergency health situation, or recovery care following surgery. Acute care involves patients who get admitted to the hospital, either for emergency situations or for scheduled surgeries, for example. The goal of acute care is to discharge patients as soon as they are healthy and stable, though some situations may require long-term acute care, averaging 20-30 days for situations like open heart surgery recovery.
Ambulatory care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, often in non-hospital environments that do not require overnight stays. Ambulatory care still involves the diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, or rehabilitation services for patients, however. It can range from a visit to your doctor for an annual exam to being treated in the emergency room for stitches and leaving the same day without being admitted.
I do not see these types of care as competing against each other for patients. Both acute and ambulatory care revolves around the patient and their needs. Acute care and ambulatory care can often overlap, or a patient may get initial treatment through acute care and transition to ambulatory care. I believe these two types of care facilities work well together to provide care for patients. Many hospitals have ambulatory care clinics to provide services for their patients post-hospitalization. Often, the social services department makes follow-up appointments for patients before discharging them.
5) Ambulatory services and acute services within the health field serve different patient needs. Ambulatory services are one-day procedures or services that operate on an outpatient basis. The patient enters and leaves the site without the need for continued monitoring. Acute services in healthcare are for treating illnesses and injuries that might require short-term monitoring or services and typically deals with inpatients.
When I think of competition between these two service facilities, I picture ambulatory surgery centers and hospitals. Ambulatory service centers take business away from hospitals, and in return, Hospitals have begun to offer ambulatory surgeries as well as building their own centers independent of the hospital but still under the same health system. I can also see the competition present within my own job working in IR. In IR a lot of the procedures that we perform are alternatives for surgery. Some of these procedures require a stay in the hospital, however, a lot do not. By doing this we are presenting an alternative treatment for the patient and taking business away from the surgeons and the OR. Another way I see competition working in IR is in outpatient vascular labs. They can offer more convenient scheduling.
I believe both ambulatory and acute facilities are needed in the healthcare field. Both are good options for treating patients depending on the severity of the issue. I believe both facilities can work together for the patient’s best interest. Ambulatory services can free up time and space from procedures that might be considered minimal in level-one trauma centers that are dealing with more serious situations. Also, continuity of care could be created between hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers to provide the best possible and cost-effective treatment for the patient.

Component of healthcare

Effective evidence-based change is a necessary component of healthcare as a whole and of nurses specifically, without change, we would cease to give the best care possible and increase the chance of life in life-saving scenarios. The required reading this week (Resilience and Change, 2020) tells us that we can benefit from flexibility and patience when dealing with a change. To communicate a change with peers I would try to notify them as soon as possible to give time for feedback regarding the said change, and create handouts describing what the change is, how it affects current practices, and how it will be implemented. If the change affects patients in a way that would best be communicated first then the same approach to a handout being given describing the change, the purpose, how it might affect them, and who they can contact regarding any additional questions or feedback. Tiff, References: American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. (3rd). Silver Spring, MD: Author Chamberlain College of Nursing. (2020). NUR-451 Week 3: Resilience and Change. [ Online esson]. Downers Grove, IL Adtalem. Garcia-Izquierdo, M., Meseguer de Pedro, M., Rio-Risqez, I., & Soler Sanchez, I. (2018). Resilience as a moderator of psychological health in situations of chronic stress (burnout) in a sample of hospital nurses. The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(2), 228-236. https:/chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=mdc&AN=29266720&site=eds-liveRscope=site (Links to an external site.) Kester, K. (2018). Building nurse resilience. Nursing Management. 49(6), 42-45. doi: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000533768.28005.36 https:/chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login? url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=heh&AN=129709856& site=eds- ive&scope=site

Objective of MDG1

The objective of MDG1 is to ‘eradicate extreme hunger and poverty’ and it has three targets: 1) to reduce extreme poverty by one-half between 1990 and 2015 the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day (MDG1A); 2) to achieve productive and decent employment (MDG1B); and 3) to reduce hunger by half (MDG1C). Based on what you have learned and how the alphabet organizations (CARE & the WFP) operate, what would you develop as the main strategies for achieving the targets: MDG1A and MDG1C in a country like Uganda? Enumerate a list of actions/interventions with a brief rationale (one sentence) of why such action/intervention would be instrumental to reducing hunger and poverty. Be sure to include enough rationale/fact/explanations to support your statements.